Malaysia

Niah Caves (there are more than one, connected to each other) is an important historical site for Sarawak. Archaeologists unearthed series of prehistoric treasures, among them, a human skull of over 40,000 years giving evidence of Homosapiens dwellings in these caves and making it one of the earliest findings of human existence in South East Asia. Niah Caves covers an area of 11 hectares (equivalent to the size of three football fields), is also one of the oldest caves in the world.

The first cave that greeted us was Trader's Cave. During its heydays, guano (bat droppings) and swiftlet nest collectors meet their traders here to sell off what they've collected. The only remains today are the wooden structure (belian) and overhanging limestones.

After a steep climb from Traders' Cave, we arrived at the west mouth of Niah's Great Cave.

Bamboo poles were wedged onto the cave ceiling as ladders for Penan collectors to climb up and collect swiflet nests, and sold as Chinese's prized bird nest.

The Great Cave measures 60m high and 250m wide which makes it ideal for bat dwellings. The cave turned pitch dark as we dwelled further. The ammonia-filled air, stepping on the soft layers of bat droppings under our feet and the squeaking sounds of bats and swiftlets invoked eerie feelings in us. We moved on quickly to search for the Painted Cave. Soon, we reached the back of the cave which offered us a breath of fresh air and sunlight.

Painted Cave was a further 20mins walk where prehistoric human-like paintings drawn on red hematite were located. It's difficult to make out the drawings as the area has been fenced off. I later read that the drawings were supposed to represent some funeral dance rituals since it was also a burial site evidenced by the boat-shaped coffins and human remains found in the same area. These historical treasures are now housed in the Sarawak Museum in Kuching.

Located at the West Mouth of Great Cave in Niah is the escavation site where a 40,000 years human skull was unearthed in 1958.

Niah National Park, located in the district of Miri, Sarawak, is about 15km from Batu Niah town and 131km from Bintulu. We took a bus from Bintulu at 10.30am and arrived in Batu Niah town around noon time. From there, we hired a local taxi, at the cost of RM10 per person, to Niah Park Headquarters. We've asked Suai, the Iban driver, to return at 5pm later that day to send us back to the bus station for our onward journey to Miri.

Crossing the river from park headquarters to Niah Caves. DON'T do this in Niah National Park.

Niah Caves is a further 3.5km away from the boat depot. It was a nice one-hour walk on plankwood covered with moss and canopy trees though some sections were quite worn down and undergoing repair.